In California, Black mothers with the highest incomes were more likely to have severe childbirth complications than white mothers with the lowest incomes, finds a study of data from 2007 to 2016. While women with more education, income, and wealth tend to fare better in pregnancy, college-educated Black women in New York City were more than twice as likely to suffer severe complications from childbirth than white women without a high school diploma from 2008 to 2012, another Health Department study documents. In New York City, non-Hispanic Black women were eight times more likely to die of pregnancy-related causes than non-Hispanic white womenbetween 20, a study by the New York City Health Department showed. 9 (2021): 1673-81.Įven with more education and income, Black women are more likely to die or suffer severe childbirth complications. MacDorman et al., “Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Maternal Mortality in the United States Using Enhanced Vital Records, 2016‒2017,” American Journal of Public Health 111, no. For Hispanic women, the values for preeclampsia/eclampsia, obstetric hemorrhage, postpartum cardiomyopathy, and other complications of surgery and procedures are not statistically reliable, based on 10-19 deaths in the numerator. Notes: Maternal deaths include those during pregnancy and up to 42 days postpartum. maternal deaths per 100,000 live births for five leading causes of maternal death by race/ethnicity, 2016-2017 Preeclampsia/Eclampsia Is the Leading Cause of Black Maternal Death

Pregnant and postpartum Black women were also more than two times more likely than white women to die of hemorrhage (severe bleeding) or embolism (blood vessel blockage). Black women were five times more likely to die from postpartum cardiomyopathy (a form of heart failure) and preeclampsia and eclampsia (blood pressure disorders)than white women, according to the 2016-2017 data. Ending Black maternal mortality in America involves addressing structural racism-that is, those aspects of social, political, economic, and health care systems that reinforce inequity, researchers say.Ĭardiovascular disorders like preeclampsia are far more likely to kill Black women.īlack-white disparities in maternal death are concentrated among a few causes, research shows (see figure). In the United States, non-Hispanic Black women were 3.5 times more likely to die during pregnancy or shortly after childbirththan non-Hispanic white women in 20. Black women are over three times more likely to die in pregnancy or postpartum than white women. Our Commitment to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion.Policy and Advocacy Communications Training.Management of Complex Technical Programs.Distilling Research for Non-Technical Audiences.Adaptive Learning and Knowledge Management.Family Planning, Maternal and Reproductive Health.

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